Genealogical & Genetic research on:

Yochum/Jochum/Joachim/Jehoiakim/יְהוֹיָקִים

"He whom Yahweh has established."

mtDNA Mitochondrial and Y-DNA Chromosomal Haplogroups

- Y-DNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: E/E-M96/E-M35/E-M78/E-V13/E-Y110050/E-BY66368/E-FT250088 (Jochum)

- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum Jr: HV8 (Lupa, Pishko, Topolski, Weronka, Swick-?)

- mtDNA for Ronald C. Yochum SR: U5a2c1 (Schidlmeier, Meyer, Frankowitz, Katzauer, ?).

Y-DNA patrilineal line:

► 1854-present

Pittsburgh, PA, USA

► c. 1671-1854

Present-day Neunkirchen, Saarland, Deutschland;

Prussia

► c. 1670-1300

Present Day Western Austria; Schröcken, Große Walsertal,

Austro-Hungarian Habsburg Empire

► c. 1300-850

Present Day Switzerland; Valais (Große Walsertal), Sion, Bern

Kingdom of the Burgundians,

Holy Roman Empire,

Walser sub-branch of the Alemanni (Suebi)

► c. 850-60 AD

E-FT250088

Present day Switzerland; Saar, Rheinland, Schwaben, Bayern;

Alemannia

During Caesar's Gallic Wars, the Gauls were driven from the Alps, allowing Germanic tribes to settle there. E-FT250088 stayed behind, mixing with Suebic invaders around 60 AD.

► c. 60AD -213BC

E-V13

Western Wallis, French Alps, La Tène-Gallic/Celtic Alps

E-V13 was part of Hannibal Barca's support forces, settled with local Celtic tribes in the Alps, and fought against Rome. Autosomal DNA analysis shows Celtic genetic markers.

► c. 213 BC-814 BC

E-M78

Present Day Tunis, Tunisia, Carthage (Qart-ḥadašt), North Africa

E-M78 migrated from the Levant to North Africa after the Late Bronze Age collapse (1200–1150 BC), which saw the fall of Egyptian, Hittite, Mycenaean, Kassite, and other cultures.

► c. 1200-1,900 BC

Present day Levant, The region includes the Levant, Tyre (Ṣūr), Sidon, Byblos, Beirut (Berytus) in Lebanon, Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia.

E-M78 descendants lived in the Levant, including Phoenician, Canaanite, and Proto-Jewish communities during the reign of Thutmose III (1479-1425 BC). This haplogroup is linked to the Levantines and the Cohanim (Jewish priestly caste), with a significant presence in Ethiopia among the Levites.

► c. 2,000-3,300 BC

E-M78

Ramses III (c.1186 BC–1155 BC), Ramses IV (c.1155 BC–1149 BC), Ramses V (c.1149 BC– 1145BC)

Bronze Age

► c. 8,000-10,000 BC

E-M78, Mesolithic period, North Africa

► c. 13,000-18,000 BC

E-M78

Late Upper Paleolithic period

North Africa, Middle East, Levant

► c. 25,000-30,000 BC

E-M35

Paleolithic period

North Africa, Middle East, Levant

► c. 30,000 BC

E-M96

Paleolithic period

North Africa, Middle East, Levant

► c. 45,000 BC

E (Root Haplogroup), Upper Paleolithic period

North Africa, Nile River Valley, Horn of Africa, Ethiopia

► c. 45,000 BC

F Haplogroup

► c. 50,000 BC

CF Haplogroup, Middle Paleolithic period

► c. 70,000-60,000 BC

CT Haplogroup

Eastern Africa

► c. 150,000 BC

A&B Haplogroups

Sub-Saharan Central Africa, Western Africa, and parts of East Africa

► c. 200,000-300,000 BC

Y-DNA Adam (Most Recent Common Ancestor of All Living Males)

Coastal Central-Northwest Africa (Modern Cameroon)